
Luoyang
洛阳 · Luòyáng
The Longmen Grottoes, with Shaolin Temple within reach.
Photo: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0
Best time to visit
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
From the airport or station to the city
Where you land, the ways into the city centre, how long each takes and what it costs.
From Luoyang Longmen Station (high-speed rail)
洛阳龙门站
From Luoyang Beijiao Airport (LYA)
洛阳北郊机场
Getting around
Luoyang has two metro lines: Line 2 runs north–south from Longmen Station through the centre, Line 1 runs east–west past the old town; the old town, Lijing Gate and Luoyi Ancient City sit close together. Taxis and DiDi are cheap, and city buses reach the Longmen Grottoes and the White Horse Temple. Shaolin Temple is about 80 km east in Dengfeng: take a coach from the long-distance bus station or hire a car for the day. Henan is fully inside the 240-hour visa-free transit area. Carry your passport; most sights check ID.
Book these before you fly
These sights need a reservation with your passport. Walk-ups are usually turned away.
- Longmen GrottoesReal-name online booking since April 2026; ticket windows are mostly closed. Book on the official WeChat account “龙门石窟” (choose Passport as ID type) or on Trip.com, ideally a few days ahead. Enter by scanning your passport.
- Luoyang MuseumFree real-name booking on the museum’s official WeChat account “洛阳博物馆”; slots open 3 days ahead at midnight. Passport holders book, then show the original passport at the gate.
- Luoyang Museum of Ancient TombsReserve free on the museum’s WeChat account or website (tickets released daily at midnight). Passport holders reserve, then show the passport to staff before scanning in.
- Erlitou Xia Capital Site MuseumReserve free on the official WeChat account “二里头夏都遗址博物馆”, up to 3 days ahead; enter with the booking code or your ID.
- Sui–Tang Grand Canal MuseumReserve a time slot on the museum’s official WeChat account (参观服务 → 票务预约). Bring your passport.
Top sights
龙门石窟Longmen GrottoesOver 100,000 Buddha statues carved into the cliffs on both banks of the Yi River, crowned by the giant Vairocana Buddha.
白马寺White Horse TempleTraditionally China’s first Buddhist temple, founded in the 1st century, with Indian, Thai and Burmese-style halls built next to it.
少林寺Shaolin Temple (day trip)The birthplace of Zen Buddhism and kung fu on Mount Song, with a forest of monks’ stone pagodas and daily martial-arts shows.
洛阳博物馆Luoyang MuseumA big, free museum covering 13 dynasties that ruled from Luoyang, with superb Tang tri-colour pottery and bronzes.
丽景门Lijing Gate and the Old TownA rebuilt Ming-style city gate with its barbican and moat, opening onto the lanes and snack stalls of Luoyang’s old town.
洛邑古城Luoyi Ancient CityA rebuilt old quarter around a Ming pagoda, busy with visitors in rented Hanfu robes, lanterns and evening shows.
隋唐洛阳城Sui–Tang Luoyang City: Mingtang, Tiantang and Yingtian GateGrand reconstructions over the ruins of Empress Wu Zetian’s palace: a ritual hall, a five-storey Buddhist tower and the palace gate, lit up at night.
洛阳古墓博物馆Luoyang Museum of Ancient TombsReal tombs from Han to Song times moved underground here, with painted murals you walk right into.
关林Guanlin TempleTemple and burial mound where, by tradition, the head of the Three Kingdoms general Guan Yu was buried; Ming and Qing halls, old cypresses and stone lions.
天子驾六博物馆Emperor’s Six-Horse Chariot MuseumAn Eastern Zhou chariot pit excavated where it lies under a downtown square, including the only known royal chariot drawn by six horses.
二里头夏都遗址博物馆Erlitou Xia Capital Site MuseumA large modern museum beside the Erlitou site, often linked to China’s earliest dynasty, with early bronzes and a turquoise dragon.
王城公园Wangcheng ParkThe city’s main park, built over the Eastern Zhou royal city, and its best-known place to see peonies in April.
中国国花园China National Flower GardenChina’s largest peony garden, on the south bank of the Luo River, with over 1,000 varieties in bloom from early to late April.
隋唐大运河文化博物馆Sui–Tang Grand Canal MuseumA large new museum on the Luo River about the Grand Canal, which once made Luoyang its hub, with boat models, excavated finds and an interactive exhibition on how grain travelled.
洛阳民俗博物馆(潞泽会馆)Luoyang Folk Customs Museum (Luze Guild Hall)A folk museum in a large 1744 guild hall built by merchants from Shanxi, with a theatre stage, carved halls and displays on local weddings, festivals and crafts.
嵩阳书院Songyang Academy (Dengfeng)One of China’s great classical academies, at the foot of Mount Song, with quiet courtyards, a huge Tang-dynasty stone stele and cypress trees said to be thousands of years old.
洛阳周公庙博物馆Duke of Zhou Temple MuseumA historic temple to the Duke of Zhou, the statesman credited with founding Luoyang some 3,000 years ago, with quiet courtyards and exhibitions on the Zhou dynasty.
龙潭大峡谷Longtan Grand Canyon (day trip)A narrow red-sandstone gorge in the hills north-west of Luoyang, with a walking trail past pools, waterfalls and wave-carved rock walls; a national geopark.
老城十字街夜市Shizi Street Night Market (Old Town)Luoyang’s best-known night market, in the old town since the early 1980s: rows of stalls with skewers, cold bean-jelly noodles, pan-fried dumplings and local soups.Map
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Nearby cities
1–2 daysPingyao平遥One of China's best-preserved Ming and Qing walled towns.
2–3 daysXi'an西安The Terracotta Army, a city wall you can cycle and the Muslim Quarter food street.
1–2 daysWuhan武汉Yellow Crane Tower, the Yangtze and hot dry noodles.
1–2 daysDatong大同The Yungang Grottoes and the Hanging Temple on a cliff face.